The Luddites weren’t anti-technology—they opposed machines that destroyed their livelihoods and benefited factory owners at workers’ expense. Their resistance was a critique of the social and economic chaos caused by the Industrial Revolution. Over time, “Luddite” became an insult due to capitalist propaganda, dismissing their valid concerns about inequality and exploitation. Seen in context, they were early critics of unchecked capitalism and harmful technological change—issues still relevant today.

  • PugJesus@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    they opposed machines that destroyed their livelihoods

    Yep, in the same way that horse breeders opposed motorized busses and trolleys.

    • spujb@lemmy.cafeOP
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      2 days ago

      No, not the same way at all (edit: similar, yes but I take issue with calling them identical). The Luddites fought against machines that exploited workers and destroyed communities, targeting the systems of inequality behind them. Horse breeders opposed motorized buses purely to protect their market share. One was a fight for justice; the other was just economic self-interest.

      • PugJesus@lemmy.world
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        No, not the same way at all. The Luddites fought against machines that exploited workers and destroyed communities, targeting the systems of inequality behind them.

        ‘Exploited workers’

        By that, of course, you mean ‘undermined the system of cottage industry which had been monopolized by a relatively small group of semiskilled families which resented the influx of unskilled workers in the region’.

        But hey, as long as it’s exploitation WITHIN the family, that’s better, right? And fuck those unskilled workers.

        Horse breeders opposed motorized buses purely to protect their market share. One was a fight for justice; the other was just economic self-interest.

        The Luddites were not some crusaders for justice. If you want to lionize them, at least get the fucking history right. They were acting in their economic self-interest.

        • spujb@lemmy.cafeOP
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          2 days ago

          By that, of course, you mean…

          No, I mean exploited workers. The Industrial Revolution drove down wages for both skilled and unskilled laborers. Factory owners took advantage of this by pocketing the “savings” from lower wages (edit: known as profit) while workers saw little benefit. If you’re unclear about what I mean, feel free to ask rather than assuming—thanks!

          The Luddites were not some crusaders for justice. […] They were acting in their economic self-interest.

          These two things aren’t mutually exclusive. Yes, the Luddites were fighting to protect their livelihoods, but their resistance also came from a legitimate concern about systemic injustice. Economic self-interest can align with justice, especially when the system is exploiting workers across the board.

          • PugJesus@lemmy.world
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            2 days ago

            No, I mean exploited workers. The Industrial Revolution drove down wages for both skilled and unskilled laborers.

            Christ, THIS old canard? This line hasn’t been in-vogue since the fucking 80s.

            Factory owners took advantage of this by pocketing the “savings” from lower wages, while workers saw little benefit.

            Oh, yes, that’s how economies work. There’s one actor, the owners, and everyone else just goes along with it.

            If you’re unclear about what I mean, feel free to ask rather than assuming—thanks!

            Don’t worry, it’s quite clear that you don’t have the first clue what you’re talking about.

            These two things aren’t mutually exclusive. Yes, the Luddites were fighting to protect their livelihoods, but their resistance also came from a legitimate concern about systemic injustice. Economic self-interest can align with justice, especially when the system is exploiting workers across the board.

            Wealthy and poor manufacturers joining up to destroy new technology that will drive them out of business? Clearly a case of justice spiriting these fine folk to conveniently destroy their competition!

            Or are you under the impression that the Luddites were all poor too?

            • spujb@lemmy.cafeOP
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              Christ, THIS old canard? This line hasn’t been in-vogue since the fucking 80s.

              Cite something proving me wrong? I am open to correction but I am having a legitimate discussion working off 100% of my economic knowledge here so I can’t just take your insults and magically become corrected.

              You get really mean about these things for no reason, PugJesus. Why are you so violent with your words?

              • PugJesus@lemmy.world
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                2 days ago

                Cite something proving me wrong? I am open to correction but I am having a legitimate discussion working off 100% of my economic knowledge here so I can’t just take your insults and magically become corrected.

                https://www.jstor.org/stable/2596251

                You get really mean about these things for no reason, PigJesus. Why are you so violent with your words?

                Why do you think it’s such a light thing to spread misinformation?

                When people try to ply revisionist histories to suit their ideologies contrary to actual historical fact, but being easy to spread and create urban myths of, should I not be upset? Just piling on myth after myth - ‘Luddites were just working for justice! It’s nothing like horse breeders opposing motorized transport!’, ‘The Luddites were the poor workers against oppression!’, ‘The Industrial Revolution drove down wages for everyone!’, ‘Capitalists pocketed the income from the improvement of machinery while workers saw no benefit!’ My response is to give you a pat on the shoulder and a “Oh, shucks, you!”?

                You can’t UNspread a rumor or an urban myth. Once it’s said, once it’s out there, people believe it. The damage is done. The response to this is not to treat such myths and rumors as a light thing, but as a serious thing.

                Fuck’s sake. There are 150+ people, at minimum, now who’ve seen and probably taken the meme as fact, implying that the Luddites were fighting oppression. No more than a handful will read this far down into the comments. You’ve spread misinformation to 150+ people, some of whom will go on to spread this misinformation in their own lives. Only a few will ever be corrected.

                It’s for this reason that there are constant historical myths that have to be fought in the public consciousness, and why they never fucking die. Because people don’t even think twice about parroting them, especially if it fits some piece of their worldview comfortably.

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                  2 days ago

                  Sorry but fly on the wall. The link you posted I have read through and appears to actually discredit your assertion.

                  • spujb@lemmy.cafeOP
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                    2 days ago

                    Genuinely would love to hear more if you have the expertise/time? I’m not that great with economics and I don’t have a jstor account sadly but I have always understood that industrialization served to depress wages and so was surprised by PugJesus’ counterclaim.

                  • PugJesus@lemmy.world
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                    2 days ago

                    How does it discredit my assertion when it clearly expresses an upward trend in real wages in both the early and middle Industrial Revolution in England?

                • spujb@lemmy.cafeOP
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                  https://www.jstor.org/stable/2596251

                  Thanks for sharing the link! I don’t have access to it through any institution, but if you have any quotes or key points, feel free to pass them along.

                  Why do you think it’s such a light thing to spread misinformation?

                  I don’t think it’s light, but when I counter misinformation, I try to stay calm and avoid getting personal. Why do you seem so upset when we disagree on an innocuous historical point? Who am I hurting by being wrong here?

                  Now, let’s address some of the points you’ve raised:

                  Luddites were just working for justice!

                  I didn’t say that. The Luddites were fighting for justice, among other things, but not just that.

                  It’s nothing like horse breeders opposing motorized transport!

                  I didn’t say they were nothing alike, I said they weren’t exactly the same. I explained how the Luddites’ resistance was different, mainly due to the exploitation involved.

                  The Luddites were the poor workers against oppression!

                  I’ve never said that, and I fully recognize that the Luddites weren’t necessarily of low income.

                  The Industrial Revolution drove down wages for everyone!

                  I said it drove down wages for both skilled and unskilled workers in fields affected by industrialization. I’m open to correction if that’s inaccurate.

                  Capitalists pocketed the income

                  I never said “income,” I said profit. There’s a key difference, and it’s in my original comment.

                  While workers saw no benefit!

                  I never said workers saw no benefit. What I said was that workers faced lower wages and worse labor conditions.

                  So that’s… six straw men in a single comment. One misrepresentation happens, sure, but none of the words you put in my mouth are things I would ever say. It seems like you’re assuming what I’m saying before, during, and after I say it. This is why the conversation isn’t going productively. Some people call it “shadow boxing,” and it leads to misunderstandings.

                  • PugJesus@lemmy.world
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                    2 days ago

                    I don’t think it’s light, but when I counter misinformation, I try to stay calm and avoid getting personal. Why do you seem so upset when we disagree on an innocuous historical point? Who am I hurting by being wrong here?

                    Who are you hurting by spreading misinformation for ideological mythmaking?

                    Is that really where we’re at?

                    Fuck’s sake, there are easier ways to lionize labor, which is a noble cause, than distorting history.

                    I didn’t say that. The Luddites were fighting for justice, among other things, but not just that.

                    And what makes the Luddite struggle for justice, but the struggle of horse breeders not? Why are the horse breeders exempted from justice in their struggle, but the Luddites lionized?

                    I didn’t say they were nothing alike, I said they weren’t exactly the same. I explained how the Luddites’ resistance was different, mainly due to the exploitation involved.

                    “Horse breeders opposed motorized buses purely to protect their market share. One was a fight for justice; the other was just economic self-interest.”

                    This you?

                    I’ve never said that, and I fully recognize that the Luddites weren’t necessarily of low income.

                    Your entire OP, as well as subsequent comments, characterizes the Luddites as exploited workers fighting against oppression.

                    I said it drove down wages for both skilled and unskilled workers in fields affected by industrialization. I’m open to correction if that’s inaccurate.

                    From the source I quoted (if you have a free JSTOR account, you can access it yourself)

                    In table 5 and on figure 2 general labourers’ wages rates in north Staffordshire are shown, adjusted to take account of the movements in the local cost of living. The general impression is of a moderate long-term upward trend punctuated by considerable short-term fluctuations: between I75I-5 and I788-92 real wages rose by I8 per cent.

                    And in relation to the more intense period of the Industrial Revolution

                    real wages . . . nearly doubled between 1820 and 1850

                    I never said “income,” I said profit. There’s a key difference, and it’s in my original comment.

                    You literally didn’t say profit.

                    This is the comment I was responding to originally:

                    No, not the same way at all. The Luddites fought against machines that exploited workers and destroyed communities, targeting the systems of inequality behind them. Horse breeders opposed motorized buses purely to protect their market share. One was a fight for justice; the other was just economic self-interest.

                    This is the next:

                    No, I mean exploited workers. The Industrial Revolution drove down wages for both skilled and unskilled laborers. Factory owners took advantage of this by pocketing the “savings” from lower wages, while workers saw little benefit. If you’re unclear about what I mean, feel free to ask rather than assuming—thanks!

                    This is the OP, just for good measure:

                    The Luddites weren’t anti-technology—they opposed machines that destroyed their livelihoods and benefited factory owners at workers’ expense. Their resistance was a critique of the social and economic chaos caused by the Industrial Revolution. Over time, “Luddite” became an insult due to capitalist propaganda, dismissing their valid concerns about inequality and exploitation. Seen in context, they were early critics of unchecked capitalism and harmful technological change—issues still relevant today.

                    Where did you say ‘profit’?

                    Please, point it out to me.

                    And, while you’re at it, point out to me the distinction you apparently meant to make here that would render my characterization of your position as untrue.

                    I never said workers saw no benefit. What I said was that workers faced lower wages and worse labor conditions.

                    " while workers saw little benefit."

                    This you?

                    So that’s… six straw men in a single comment. One misrepresentation happens, sure, but none of the words you put in my mouth are things I would ever say.

                    None of those are strawmen, given you responded to with affirmations of the positions I was critiquing.